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- archived recording (michael)
Hello, James.
- archived recording (james)
Hello.
- archived recording (michael)
Hey. How’s it going?
- archived recording (james)
Yeah. I’m not having much luck. So the problem is funding. And all of my money is in Mexico, all of it.
From “The New York Times,” I’m Katrin Bennhold. This is “The Daily.” A massive scam targeting elderly Americans who own timeshare properties has resulted in hundreds of millions of dollars sent to Mexico.
- archived recording (michael)
Once you move forward and make your payment, if anything were to happen, he will directly pay you the full amount of what you’re entitled to, including the gains. He will pay you the full amount.
- archived recording (james)
You’ve got all my money. It’s been sent. I sold a freaking house.
Listen to this. I sold a house that I grew up in so that I could come up with funds to send to Mexico.
I don’t even have anything from the sale, nothing.
My colleague Maria Abi-Habib on one victim who lost everything and the people on the other side of the phone.
- archived recording (michael)
That’s it. That’s it. There’s nothing —
- archived recording (james)
You know what? That’s what has been said every freaking time. Every time, just pay this. That releases the funds.
- archived recording (michael)
But that’s why we won’t allow it to happen again. This is the last time, James.
It’s Friday, April 12.
Maria, you’ve been looking into this scam that’s targeting Americans. Where did your investigation start?
So several weeks ago, I received a phone call from a lawyer based in St. Petersburg, Florida, who had been contacted by a family who was very concerned that the father, this man named James, was in the middle of being scammed. He’d sent hundreds of thousands dollars to Mexico. And he was considering sending another $157,000 when his daughter decided to call up this law firm and try to get her father to stop, stop sending money to Mexico.
[DIALING]
So I called him a few weeks ago as I was trying to understand what was going on.
- james
Hello.
- maria abi-habib
Hi, James. How are you?
- james
Good. Thank you.
- maria abi-habib
Good.
He’s asked that his last name be withheld for privacy concerns because he’s quite embarrassed about the story that I’m about to tell you.
- maria abi-habib
You’re retired now, but what were you doing for work? And if your wife was working, what was her job?
- james
I was with the Highway Patrol.
- maria abi-habib
James is a retired state trooper from California. And his wife Nikki is a former school nurse.
- james
She was born in ‘51. So 71-ish.
- maria abi-habib
OK.
- james' wife
Two.
- james
Two. She’s just reminded me, 72.
And they’re both in their early 70s. And they own this timeshare that is in Lake Tahoe, California. And they bought it in the 1990s for about $8,000.
And for someone who did not grow up vacationing in a timeshare, remind me how exactly timeshares work.
Timeshares are essentially vacation properties. And they tend to be beach resorts. And multiple people can buy into this property. The ownership is a shared ownership. And this gives you the right to use the timeshare for one to two weeks out of every year.
And so James and Nikki used their timeshare every other year with their daughters. But as they hit retirement age and their daughters are growing up and starting their own families, they’re just not really using it that much anymore. And timeshares require the owners to pay off yearly maintenance fees. And so they’re starting to think about maybe letting go of their timeshare and selling it.
Then one day, in late 2022, James gets a phone call from a company that is purporting to be based out of Atlanta, Georgia called Worry Free Vacations.
Worry Free Vacations?
Yeah.
That sounds enticing.
Yeah. And they start off with a simple question, which is, do you want to buy a timeshare? And James says, I already have a timeshare. And then they say, great. Well, what about selling the timeshare? Do you want to sell? There’s this Mexican businessman, and he’s interested in your timeshare. And he’s willing to buy it for about $20,000.
- james
So we figured, well, what the heck? If we can make a few bucks on it, we’ll go for it.
And James jumps at the opportunity.
And did he do anything to try and verify that this was real?
Yeah. So remember, James is former law enforcement. And he feels very confident in his abilities to sniff out untrustworthy people. So he goes online, and he googles this Mexican businessman and sees that, yeah, he is a real person.
- james
He’s a very well-respected individual in Mexico, very well off. And —
And this makes James feel at ease, that he’s selling to a legitimate person, that Worry Free Vacations are who they claim to be and that he’s going to double his money overnight, essentially.
And what happens next?
Well, a couple of weeks after he makes the agreement with the buyer, he’s told that he needs to send a couple thousand dollars to facilitate the purchase.
What does that mean, facilitate?
[MUSIC PLAYING]
- james
I can’t remember specifically whether it was supposed to be cross-border registration —
So he’s being told that there are these fees that are paid directly to the Mexican government.
- james
Or SPID or some other fee that was Mexican government required or not.
A lot of these fees are the same types of fees that you would pay in the United States for a real estate transaction. So he begins wiring money to an account in Mexico.
- james
After that —
But —
- james
— a few days later, we get a notification. Well, everything went well, except that we have to pay an additional fee.
Every time that he sends one fee, he’s being told that he’s got to send another fee right afterwards.
Does he get suspicious at any point?
- james
His wife is suspicious. After the first couple of payments, she starts saying, this does not feel right.
Hmm.
But James is the former law enforcement officer, right? And he’s the one that basically handles the family finances. And he’s confident that all of this is going to work out because he’s being told that the buyer of the timeshare will reimburse James for all of these fees once the sale goes through.
- james
Michael from the Worry Free Vacations was constantly reassuring me the money’s in that account. Check with the commercial escrow account. It’s there. It’s just these fees have to be paid, and you’re being reimbursed for all of this.
They’re sending James documents that show all of the reimbursements that he’s owed and how much money he’s going to get. And this just makes him feel like all of this is kosher.
- james
We have this commercial escrow company that was involved out of New York. So there was an air of legitimacy that I was comfortable with.
Maybe OK, these guys just need one more fee and everything is going to finally be cleared.
But about a year in, James starts to get suspicious. He begins asking questions because he wants his money.
- james
And every time I asked, hey, is there a way I can get a partial release of these funds, there was always no, these funds have to be paid from your account before they’re released.
But Worry Free Vacations, they pivot. And they tell him that, listen, there are all these complications. It’s going to be really hard to get your money out from this transaction.
- james
I could pay about $30,000 and change to reinvest the $313,000 into an environmentally-conscious development in Loreto, Mexico.
Instead, we’ve got this other investment opportunity in Mexico.
- james
And I’m sure you know where that is, over on the East Coast of Baja.
- maria abi-habib
Mhm.
And that is going to make you a huge return, even more money than you had thought that you were going to make, much more than the $20,000.
- james
I’m supposed to have 54 million pesos in a Mexican bank account.
- maria abi-habib
Yeah. OK.
So this is now no longer just about his timeshare. They are now partners in a real estate investment.
Right. And there’s this whole new round of fees and fines associated with that.
- maria abi-habib
So how many payments would you say?
- james
Oh, geez.
Quite a few. Couple dozen at least, maybe more.
- maria abi-habib
When was your last payment?
- james
It would have been 17 January.
- maria abi-habib
Uh-huh. And what was that for?
- james
Good question.
And all along, he believed it was necessary to pay these costs just to get the money that he’s owed.
- james
The amount of money that I’ve sent to Mexico is just freaking exorbitant. And I mean, it is approaching $900,000 or more.
- maria abi-habib
Wow. OK.
And at this point, he’s sent about $900,000 to Mexico over about a year and a half.
Nearly $1 million.
That was almost all the money that he and his wife had saved for their retirement.
Wow.
It also included money from the sale of James’s childhood home and money that he had borrowed from his daughter and son-in-law, about $150,000 from them.
It’s awful. So they were completely cleaned out by these guys.
Yeah. And this is when his daughter asks a law firm to look into this, which is the point in the story when I meet James. And when we start talking, it was clear to me that he just did not know what to think, even after losing this much money.
- maria abi-habib
So this started in 2022. When did it end?
- james
We’re still in it.
- maria abi-habib
Oh, geez.
- james
Right now.
And he’s still talking to the scammers.
- james
And as a matter of fact, presently, there was a request for $157,000 and change to clear up this whole thing. It would clear the entire issue out. Now —
And James is even considering putting a second mortgage on his house to send that money that he’d been promised would finally clear all this up — one final payment of $157,000.
It really sounds like he’s still wanted to believe that this was somehow legit.
Yeah. It was pretty clear to me that he was being scammed. But I didn’t definitively know what was going on, so I asked him if he could start recording his phone calls with the scammers.
- maria abi-habib
Would you be so kind as to do me a favor?
- james
Yes.
- maria abi-habib
Would you be willing to give them a call and record them?
- james
[LAUGHS]: I’ll let you in on a little secret. I’ve been recording them.
And it turns out he already had been.
[DIALING]
- archived recording 1
Worry Free Vacations.
So he shared the recordings of these calls that he’d had with these scammers over the last year or so. And it was just remarkable. It gave me huge insight into how the scam worked and the way that it sounded over the phone.
Is this is Michael in? I think he’s trying to call me. I couldn’t get through pick up.
- archived recording 1
Yes, I believe he did try to call you, sir. Give me a second. I think he’s only going to be in for a couple of minutes. One second.
There are two main takeaways for me listening to these calls.
- archived recording (michael)
Good afternoon. Michael McCarthy.
- archived recording (james)
Michael, I missed your call. I was trying to pick up.
- archived recording (michael)
Yeah, don’t worry. Yeah, I figured something was wrong with your phone. Everything OK?
The first is that these scammers had really gotten to know James so well, and they really made James believe that Worry Free was a company that was working for him.
- archived recording (michael)
That’s why we need to hurry up and get this money over to you. Because hey, I’m losing my mind too. I’m not even here to convince you, James. I’m not — I’m your broker, and —
One of the things they continuously say is, trust me.
- archived recording (michael)
Look, I’m doing everything I can in my power and will on my end. So James, just look — like I told you from the get-go, I’m going to resolve this. And we are doing it. I just need you to focus on the goal.
They would refocus the conversation on what James needed to do to get his money back.
- archived recording (michael)
Look, if you make your payment as a security deposit, right away they will release the funds to you. With these —
And the other thing —
- archived recording (james)
Hello?
- archived recording 2
I’ve been having so much trouble trying to reach you, and I have not been successful.
— is that the scammers had created this elaborate cast of characters.
- archived recording 2
Why don’t you answer my calls?
And some of them were really aggressive. James shared a recording of this one man who claimed to be an agent for the Mexican government. And he basically started yelling at James.
- archived recording 2
I don’t care if your wife is at the hospital. To be honest with you, I don’t give a damn! But you know where I do give a damn? It’s your money, and my name is written all over it! Do you understand?
- james
Yes.
And he even threatened James. If James didn’t pay off these fines, then he would lose all the money that he’d sent to Mexico already.
- archived recording 2
You could get the best lawyer you want. You could get whoever you want. And this is not a threat. This is facts. But anyways, who am I to convince you, right?
- james
Right.
Well, thank you for the information. And — are you still there? Hello?
Wow. So these scammers were basically doing a good cop, bad cop routine to stop James from walking away and to squeeze every last penny out of him.
Exactly.
- james
If you provide me your email, contact information, I will certainly be happy to forward all of the wire transfer information from my bank account to you so that you can see where those funds went.
- maria abi-habib
Yeah, that would be great. I have your email.
James asks me, a reporter who’s based in Mexico, who speaks the language, if I could help him figure out where his money had gone to.
- james
Thank you very much. I really appreciate your assistance.
- maria abi-habib
I’m just doing my job. Thanks again, and we’ll talk soon.
And the only way that I could figure that out was to understand who was on the other side of the phone.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
We’ll be right back.
So Maria, who was on the other side of that phone line?
So by the time that I’d met James, I’d already gotten a tip from US law enforcement agencies that they were seeing a new trend. Mexican drug cartels were getting involved in the timeshare scam industry.
Drug cartels?
Yeah. And not just any drug cartel. This is one of the most notorious, violent, bloody drug cartels that exists in Mexico and Latin America, the Jalisco New Generation cartel. And when I looked at James’s bank records, guess what? All the money that he was sending was going to various bank accounts that were all located in Jalisco state in Mexico.
Wow. So why would the drug cartels get into the timeshare scamming business?
It is a huge business. The FBI told me that it’s about $300 million in profits over the last five years.
Wow.
But the thing is is that the potential for it to actually be multitudes more is huge. Because the FBI estimates that most of the scams are actually not even reported. In fact, only about 20 percent are. So that means the total timeshare scam business could actually be much larger than the $300 million that they have knowledge of over the last five years.
But wait. I thought the drug business was a pretty lucrative business in itself. So why get into the scamming of elderly people for their properties in Lake Tahoe?
Well, you have to remember that these drug cartels, they’re not just doing one thing. They’re doing multiple things. They’re essentially conglomerates. Because it’s really expensive to run a cartel. You need to pay off officials, both Mexican and American. You need to maintain basically an army in order to secure your routes up to the United States, ports of entry into Mexico from Colombia. And any big business, you need to diversify your income to make sure that you keep the money flowing. Because you never know when one business is going to be shut down by authorities or taken over by your rivals.
We’ve reported that they’re now in the avocado business and the construction business. And timeshare fraud is basically no different than any of those. So we’re seeing that the cartels have their fingers in many pies, the legitimate and the illegitimate economy here in Mexico.
It’s kind of fascinating to think of these drug cartels as like sprawling diversified business empires. But when did the cartels first get into the scamming business?
So Jalisco New Generation started about 15 years ago.
And when they started to consolidate their empire in Jalisco state, they found that there were all these scam timeshare call centers all over the state that were being run by various players, and that this was a huge, huge moneymaker. Because essentially, all you have to do is call up retired senior citizens in the US and Canada. It doesn’t take that much money to run that kind of a scheme. There’s no product you’re making.
So essentially, they conducted a hostile takeover of these call centers. They went in. They kicked down doors and dragged out the people who were managing these call centers by their hair and threatened to kill them unless they gave up the call centers or started handing over a cut of what they made. And slowly, slowly Jalisco New Generation cartel took over the entire timeshare fraud industry.
Interesting. Were you able to find any of these call centers?
So these call centers are pretty hard to find. They look like any other storefront. But I was able to visit two that were located in an upscale neighborhood in Guadalajara, which is the capital of Jalisco state. And it was just really perturbing because it was just so normal. Two villas about a mile away from each other outside. Outside of one villa, parents were walking by, holding their children’s hands as they did drop off at school.
It was right next to a park where people taking their morning exercise or their dogs for a walk. There was no real sign that the cartel was doing business there. But a few months before, Mexican law enforcement had found the bodies of eight young people who had used to work at one of these call centers and said that the Jalisco cartel had killed them.
Wow. What happened?
So I wasn’t able to talk directly to any of the victims’ families. They’re just too scared. But in general, this is usually how it starts.
The cartel seeks out English speakers to work for their call centers. Sometimes they don’t even tell them what exactly they are doing. They would tell the recruits that the job was adjacent to the hotel industry.
You have to remember, Jalisco is a huge, huge tourism magnet for Americans and Canadians and others. And the cartel would get their call lists from bribing hotel employees to give them the names of people who stayed at these hotels and also at the timeshare resorts. And the people who would work at the call centers are provided the names and a manual of what you need to do when you call, like a loose script of how to try to suck as much money as you can out of these people up North in Canada and the States.
Mhm.
So we don’t know for sure what exactly happened with the eight young Mexicans who were killed last year. But through an intermediary, one sibling told us that when their family member knew what their job actually was, they became extremely uncomfortable and tried to leave the call center and find another job maybe.
But the Jalisco New Generation cartel is known for being extremely brutal. They chop off heads, and they’ll put them on the gates of a playground, for instance. So that everybody in the neighborhood knows what went down. And in this case, it’s possible that they wanted to send a warning that there’s no defection from their timeshare call centers.
So basically making a very scary example of these guys, in case anyone else is thinking about quitting one of the call centers.
Exactly. And one man, who runs an organization who advocates for missing people and actually organizes search parties to comb the forests of Jalisco state looking for the missing, says that he knows of about 30 people who have disappeared from the call centers in Jalisco state since 2017. So while Americans and Canadians might be losing much of their life savings, in Mexico, this is actually deadly.
Are the authorities doing anything about this?
Not really, other than the fact that these two call centers were shut down. The authorities haven’t arrested others. They’re not putting pressure on Mexican banks, for instance, to look into these payments coming from senior citizens in the US or Canada. And you have to remember that people are really afraid. But you also have to remember that in Mexico things are not that clear. There is a lot of corruption and government collusion with organized crime and cartels.
And the tourism industry, it is huge in Mexico and particularly in Jalisco state. This is a multi-billion dollar industry. They don’t want Americans or Canadians or Europeans who are coming to Jalisco for its beautiful beaches and its mountains to hear about these stories regarding the cartels being involved in the tourism industry and think, I’m not going to send my family there for that beach vacation. It’s just simply too dangerous.
So everybody has an incentive to have the scam continue, whether because they’re too afraid and don’t want to speak out or because they’re in on it.
So in a way, local authorities have an interest in sweeping it under the carpet in order to just maintain this idea of a tourist destination.
Exactly. I mean, the spokeswoman for the prosecutor’s office was very responsive to me until I told her what I wanted to ask her questions about. And then she just simply never answered any of my texts or phone calls.
So Maria, based on everything you know, all the information you have, would you say that you’re confident that the cartels were the ones who scammed James?
Yes, 100 percent. Everything I’ve seen points in that direction.
What did James say when you told him this?
So it took him quite a while to really allow himself to believe it. On the advice of his lawyers, he stopped picking up the phone calls. And about a week ago, they stopped after the scammers kept trying to call him.
But you said he was in it for over a year. Why do you think it took him so long?
- maria abi-habib
Can you tell me, after all of that had been presented to you, why do you think you weren’t willing to be entirely convinced?
Well, I actually asked him that question.
- james
That’s a very good question. Why wasn’t I able to pick up on that right away? And I think in the back of my mind, I’m finding out that I’m a little more stubborn than I thought I was.
And for him, it was pretty complicated.
- james
And I think that I didn’t want to believe that I had fallen for this. I didn’t feel I was that foolish and stupid when it came to this. You know? I guess I didn’t want to believe that I could be fooled.
To come to terms with the fact that he had lost so much money was to come to terms with the fact that he wasn’t the person that he thought that he was, that he wasn’t this kind of clever former law enforcement officer who was used to fighting the bad guys and winning.
- james
I’m disappointed in myself. There’s a huge level of anger towards the perpetrators. And all of those things wrapped into one. And part of that, I think, contributes to not wanting to actually believe that I was wrong.
- maria abi-habib
Hmm. Yeah, I hear you. I’m sorry. I can hear the pain in your voice.
- james
[LAUGHS]: Yeah.
Some of it’s based on shame, right? That he lost all this money, everything that he’s worked for, and the fact that this was all supposed to be money that his children and his grandchildren were going to inherit. And now it’s gone.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
- maria abi-habib
And have you told your daughter that you think you’ve come to terms with the fact that this might have been a scam?
- james
Oh, she’s been involved. Yeah. They know.
- maria abi-habib
OK.
- james
My daughter does.
- maria abi-habib
I’m sorry. This is a tough time.
- james
Yeah.
So I’ve got to make some sort of arrangement to compensate them for this on top of our regular debt. So yeah. It’s been a swell experience, all of it brought on by my — evidently, my stubbornness to believe that I couldn’t possibly be a victim.
- maria abi-habib
How’s your wife doing throughout this whole process, with this new knowledge?
- james
She’s not real happy, obviously, at all. I hear a lot of “I told you so.” And at this point, I’ve got no defense. She’s absolutely right. There’s no question about it.
- maria abi-habib
Do you worry this is going to affect your marriage?
- james
Yes, there has been an effect.
And do you think that at this point there’s any way for James and his family to get some kind of justice or at least find some kind of closure?
Ay. Justice? Unlikely.
- james
At this point, I’m not necessarily expecting much in the way of restitution.
And as for closure, it’s a little bit too soon to tell. In a way, James has gone through several stages of acceptance for what happened. There’s fear. There’s shame. There’s resignation. And now he’s talking to me partly because he feels like it’s a public service, that he needs to be vocal so that other people don’t go through what he’s gone through and fall for the scam. And I think it also helps him feel a little bit empowered in a situation for over the last year and a half he was at the mercy of these people who were calling him multiple times a week.
- james
I want to try to get as much information to as many of these official organizations as possible. I have a streak of anger through me now that I’ve developed to the point where I’m not going to let this go.
Well, Maria, thank you.
Thank you for having me.
We’ll be right back.
Here’s what else you need to know today. OJ Simpson, the football star who was accused and later acquitted of murdering his former wife and her friend, died of cancer at his home in Las Vegas, his family said Thursday. He was 76.
Today’s episode was produced by Astha Chaturvedi and Will Reid, with help from Clare Toeniskoetter and Lindsay Garrison. It was edited by Brendan Klinkenberg and Michael Benoist, contains original music by Marion Lozano, Rowan Niemisto, Dan Powell, Pat McCusker, and Will Reid, and was engineered by Chris Wood. Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly.
[THEME MUSIC]
That’s it for “The Daily.” I’m Katrin Bennhold. See you on Monday.